2015考研倒计时 英语作文四大禁忌

英语短文写作中会写出各种各样的病句、错句。这些错误的句子会使作文的内容表达、写作质量和考生的成绩受到影响。今天小编就把这些英语写作中常见的错误总结一下，大家对照一下，避免考试时犯同样的错误。

一、汉化英语

由于文化、传统和习惯的不同以及语言本身的差异，考生最难避免的问题是汉化英语（Chinglish），考生平时要多读，多背，多译，以减少和避免这种错误。

【例】

误：Although everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.

正：Everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.

二、语言结构错误

1.一致方面

主谓一致、代词一致、时态一致是英文语法的基本规则，但由于汉语在这方面没有类似规则，很多考生很容易出现错误。在写作过程中，考生应尽量避免母语在这方面的思维干扰。

【例】

误：It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time we might otherwise spend reading one book after another.

正：It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.

2.动词时态语态方面

英文时态语态方面的错误会使句子逻辑混乱，在写作过程中要格外注意。

【例】

误：Parents now pay much attention to children's nutrition, so they chose meat and milk for their children.

正：Parents now pay much attention to children's nutrition, so they choose meat and milk for their children.

3.搭配修饰错误

英文词语搭配和修饰词语使用与汉语存在一些差异，考生平时要注意积累，避免文章中出现此类错误。

误：With the increasing number of the population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly.

正：With the increase in population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly.

三、句子不完整

在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，考生又想加些补充说明的时候。

【例】

误：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

正：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

四、累赘

语言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词，写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组，能用词组的不用从句或句子。连篇累牍的废话只能让阅卷老师感到厌烦。

【例】

误：For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

正：Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

英语学习不是一朝一夕之功，贵在持之以恒，无论是单词、阅读还是作文，都需要我们每天坚持练习，相信经过不断地努力，所有问题都会不在话下