2015考研英语:让衔接词成为解题金钥匙

衔接词又称逻辑衔接词，在考研英语真题的整张试卷里，以此为命题考点的题目较多，因此熟识衔接词，熟练的运用衔接词，成为解题的一把金钥匙。下面就带各位考生来一起认识一下关键的衔接词，并让他们成为考生解题的金钥匙。

一、衔接词用法指南

段落之间、上下句之间的衔接关系十分重要，使行文更加流畅，是作者用来链接一个观点与另一个观点，一个事件与另一个事件的重要词汇，考研英语命题中以此为命题的考题较多。试想一个关键性的转折没有看到，从而错误的理解了文章的主旨，造成解题的失误，考生必定会懊恼不已。所以，这些词汇不仅仅只起到衔接过渡的作用，虽然它不能独立充当句子成分，但却使得句与句的关系更加富有逻辑性，更加能帮助考生把握文章脉络，掌握命题人命题意图。也可以在写作时运用更为闪光的衔接词如significantly、on the other hand、first and most important等等，多元化的词汇让阅卷老师眼前一亮，获得满意的分数。

二、衔接词大盘点

1.表示转折：although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

【例句】Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual. The sobering aspect of Allen's book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.

2.表示结果和原因：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise

【例句】In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

3.表举例 for example ，to name a few, say , such as，to list but a few, for instance

【例句】 But in some cases， one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media-for instance， when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.

4.表递进in addition, furthermore ,what's more, what's worse, additionally

【例句】Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists.

5.表对比 whereas, while, as opposed to, by contrast, by comparison, on the contrary, oppositely, but, yet

6.表示时间：in general, every, some, sometimes, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile

7.表示时间顺序：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally

8.表示空间顺序：near…to ，far…from ，in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside

9.表示对照：but，still，yet，however，even though，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of

10.表示目的：for this reason，for this purpose，so that

11.表示强调：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important

12.表示解释说明：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually

通过今天的讲解，各位考生是不是都熟识了这些关键的衔接词并掌握运用的方法了呢，通过对历年真题的整理和总结，运用衔接词来解题的确是一种很好用的方法，希望各位考生能领会到其中精髓。预祝各位考生都能跨入自己理想院校的大门！