2015考研英语:快速识别阅读错误选项三特征

时光荏苒，回首看我们已经走过了大半的考研复习征程，再加上今年的考研初试时间提前，我们复习的时间已经不足3个月了！是不是感觉要倒吸一口凉气，是啊，不足三月！那么，对于英语考试中的“重头戏”阅读理解，不知道各位同学们准备的怎么样了呢？阅读真题的研读决不可草草了事，一定要从中总结经验和方法，这样才能在考场上各个击破稳操胜券。在此，为大家总结了考研阅读真题错误选项的三特点，希望大家认真学习，以帮助大家快速甄别错误选项。

特征一：偷换概念

In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.

25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.

[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.

[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.

分析：这里的[D]选项就是一个非常典型的偷换概念错误。根Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild选项，我们应该定位到原文Such cooperation is likely to be stable，不难看出选项和原文的主干都讲到了合作保持稳定，但是其后又都附有一个条件，原文给得是only when each animal feels it is not being cheated只有当动物感觉没有受欺骗的时候；而选项中却偷换成了only in the wild只有在野生世界中，明显这两个条件是完全不对等的，是属于一种典型的概念偷换。

特征二：比较错误

Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago.

36. What is implied in the first sentence?

[A] Americans are better prepared for death than other people.

[B] Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.

[C] Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.

[D] Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.

分析：这里的[B]选项就是一个非常典型的比较主体出现错误。[B]选项的出处可以定位到原文Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life，说这些进步使老年人的生活更加有品质；而[B] 选项Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before说美国人的生活品质比以前提高了，不难看出这里是出现了比较的主体对象错误，所以大家遇到包含比较的选项，一定要细心核对：比较的主体，程度，对象是否都与原文一致，避免落入陷阱。

特征三：范围不当

Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company （RSC）… And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays…

26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.

[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC's contribution to the town's revenue

[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage

[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism

分析：这里的[C]选项就出现了范围不当错误。原文说小镇上有两个水火不容的分支，一个是RSC，一个是小镇居民；而[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms说RSC的两个分支关系不和，这两个分支并不是RSC当中的，而RSC只是分支当中的一个而已，属范围不当错误。

不得不说，考研的阅读复习是一门精细化的工程，所以，对于十年真题的每一遍文章，都要总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略，强化做题思路和方法。其目的是再此深化贴近出题人思维思路，最终达到对出题点的熟练把握，并从容应对。而知道错误选项的特点，能够帮助我们快速甄别错误，不受错误选项的干扰，最终做出正确判断。最后，预祝大家考试顺利，金榜题名！