2011考研
As is shown above, on the lake floats aboat, on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake, whichhas been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes, fishboneand its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attentionshould be paid to urgent problem that people's inappropriate behaviours lead tothe severe destruction of environment。
例2008
08考研
As is shown above, in the picture runtwo-legged people, heading toward the same direction side by side, holding eachother's shoulders tightly, with crutches being put aside. The captionindicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we cantravel extensively。” The author's real purpose is not the fact itself, but tolead us to find what hides behind the ice burg。
因为考研中的写作大小作文占了30分，如果大家努力按照文都老师的要求去多积累一些，拿到20分以上不是一件难事。考研英语国家线一般在四五十分，20分将近一半的比例，所以希望大家在这方面多投入一些精力和时间。
第二段意义阐述段的攻略讲解，在这一段，第一句提出论点，论点要准确，即话题要趋同不要跑题；论点要清晰，即在首句中要有能够涵盖主题的关键词；论点要精彩，即语言要有亮点，比如采用一些复杂语法像非谓语动词、从句类、介词短语等。第二句可用虚拟语气强调论点，如正面话题，Were there no the Hope Project, thosechildren would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提炼出这样的句式：Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如负面话题，Were the situation to continue, we would pay highprice. 第三句就论点展开论述，就如同中文中的论证方法有对比论证、举例论证、引用名言论证等等，下边介绍几种常用方法：
（一）因果法
1.Thereare many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease.Firstly,…secondly,…finally,.……
2.A number of factors can account for the change in.……
（二）例证法
1. As an example of the power of love, we should rememberhow the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help thevictims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still lowby international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate todonate whatever they can — be it money or goods—to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they dothis with no thought of gain for themselves。（01年）
2. A case in point is the successful launching of“Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft” which sets china in a high position ofaviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for usChinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do furtherresearch in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us,the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by auniversity, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted withthe challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have tostrive for success in our future academic study, employment and career。（04年）
（三）比较与对比法
Thedifference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the wayeach treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequatepreparations to meet… as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on theother hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the twodifferent attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite differentconsequences。
大家在论证方法上可以多种方法同时采用，比如上文例证法01年的爱心主题例子是在遇到自然灾害的时候，中国人民无私捐献财力物力；04年的例子是神舟七号卫星发射的成功既是机遇又是挑战，另一个例子是如果考上研究生对于大家既是机遇也是挑战。建议大家的一点是在例证法上，要多积累一些时事、时下励志人物等相关的例子，在考试之前准备好，可以找老师帮忙翻译好，在考试时可以信手拈来，祝大家考研顺利！
