考研英语贬义词词汇汇总

来源:考试点考研网浏览次数:1140发表于2014-03-31

[摘要] 作为选拔型英语考试,考研英语考试对考生的词汇量有一定要求,而且,要想在考研英语考试中拿高分,对历年真题命题趋势的研究也不可少,本文通过对考研英语真题命题趋势的分析,为大家汇总了考研英语中常用的贬义词。

immorality 不道德

hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪

hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的,伪善的

deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug  欺骗,欺诈,哄骗

swindle/hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie 欺骗,欺诈,哄骗

fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想

slyness 狡猾fox 狡猾的人

abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙

guilt 罪行,内疚

anxiety/worry/apprehension 焦虑,着急

gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤

irresponsibility 不负责任

insecurity 不安全

terrorism 恐怖

cruelty/bloodiness/brutality 残忍,残酷

discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness 歧视,偏见,不公平;

grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平

agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀

anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀

abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;

misuse 误用

timidity 胆怯,胆小

shyness/coyness/coward ness 胆小鬼

disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos 混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病

rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation 生气,怒火

indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨

handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题

crisis/crunch/pinch危机,匮乏

deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty 缺乏,不足

for want/lack of 因为缺乏

contempt/despise/scorn 轻视,蔑视

superstition 迷信

disorder mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱

plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy 祸害,灾难,事故;

victim 受害者

casualty 伤亡,死亡

mortality 死亡率

restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制

vice/sin/wick/evil 罪恶,邪恶

nightmare = bad dream 噩梦

self-doubt 自我怀疑

nonsense 废话,胡说

nuisance 讨厌的人或物

conspiracy/plot 阴谋,密谋

distortion 歪曲,扭曲

disrespect 失礼,无礼

imprudence/carelessness 粗心,不谨慎

abnormality 不正常,反常,变态

arrogance 傲慢,骄傲

blind pride 骄傲自大

absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer 荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂

envy/jealousy 嫉妒,羡慕

arrogance 傲慢

hardship/adversity 逆境,艰难,患难

plight 困境,艰难

dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境

shame/humiliation 丢脸,羞愧

embarrassment/awkwardness 尴尬,难为情

harassment 骚扰,困扰

indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情

suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury 痛,痛苦,伤害

despair 绝望

collapse 崩溃,倒塌

hostility 敌对,敌意

revenge 报复,复仇

plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸

epidemic 流行病