考研英语写作中 如何用技巧提高语言表现力？

如何提高语言的表现力?以下几点技巧能帮你快速解决问题。

虚拟语气

当表示强烈建议、命令、愿望、请求时使用虚拟语气。

☆If I were you, I would accept this proposal.

☆You had better work hard on your English.

☆It is high time that we shattered the illusion that we can succeed without hard work.

☆If we had been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better.

☆Had we been aware of environmental conservation, our environment would be better now.

☆My suggestion for you is that you should persist in your goal, no matter what situation you are in.

☆It is ssential/ important/ necessary/ urgent/ desirable that we should collaborate actively.

被动语态

书面英语尽量避免用人作主语常用被动语态。

☆Feasible measures can be worked out to address the issue of overpressure undertaken by the youth.

☆The traffic congestion can be alleviated through the following feasible measures.

经典句型

☆It is the application of human’s ingenuity that boosts the advances of science and technology.

☆There is causality between economic growth and environment pollution.

☆It is universally acknowledged that importance should be attached to English.

☆There is no denying that water is indispensable to human beings.

☆No one can overlook the fact that our life has been changed through the advance of science and technology.

☆Few things are as secure as insurance,which is widely held by most countries in the world.

☆Any nation ignoring the warning sign would inescapably pay a heavy price.

☆It is time that we put an immediate end to the deplorable situation.

☆There is no better time to start than right now,for you will never be offered a greater chance than you are at this moment.

☆Schopenhauer is right in saying/ asserting/ remarking that 'a man can do what he wants,but can’t want what he wants' and it has been a real inspiration to me since my youth: it has been a continual consolation to people faced with life’s hardships, and an unfailing wellspring of tolerance.

☆The latest study conducted by researchers in 2012 demonstrates that the system reduced teen car crashes.

☆An example of my friends,perhaps, will make this point clear.

☆There is a belief that reading the classics enables the youth to dwell on the beauty and complexity of life, which is both beneficial and essential to their personal growth.

☆We are convinced that the problem will definitely be eradicated through the measures given above.

☆It is no coincidence that the accidents occur after drinking.

☆It is desirable that college students should do some part-time jobs.

☆Environmentalists deem it critical that the electronic trash(should)be reclaimed and recycled in an environmentally friendly manner.

☆There is a probability that the ability to use English is elevated through persistent practice.

另外，通过以下简单可行的方法使表达尽量地道。

词性的选择

书面英语应尽可能地将重点动词和形容词转化为名词使用。

试比较以下三个句子：

☆I experienced/ suffered a failure in the completion of the task.

☆I didn’t complete the task.

☆I failed to complete the task.

注意措词

选择单词时尽量使用具体而又准确的单词，越准确越具体越好;避免使用太大且又口语化的单词。

☆Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

☆The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.

☆There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.

☆She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.

☆He called for much stricter curbs on immigration.

☆There is certainly much work which is exceedingly irksome, and an excess of work is always very painful.

☆These markets have much in common,but each is also remarkably different.

☆Cyber communication jeopardizes the growth of children.

☆unceasing enhancement

☆He never ceases to amaze me.

☆He lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa expired.

☆When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion.

注意否定句的表达

书面英语表达尽量避免出现否定词NOT。

☆Few people believe that great object can be achieved without unyielding efforts.

☆I missed the first bus.

☆People in the early era had little protection.

☆I suffered a failure in improving my management ability.

☆They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.

☆People resent the unfairness in the society.

☆He is absent from the conference.

强调可以通过双重否定来实现

☆It is not uncommon that there is a deficiency of iron in our bodies.

☆Internet crimes are never rare cases.

☆No one can deny the fact that fair play is indispensable to any industry.

当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，用分词作状语

☆Being so busy tonight, Tom was absent from the class.

☆He is sitting at the table, reading a magazine aimlessly.

☆He is seated in the club,sipping wine.

☆The deficiency of resources is the most challenging issue, choking economic growth.

当状语从句的主语与主句主语不一致时，可尝试用独立主格结构

☆Weather permitting, we will have a picnic.

☆With the economy growing, standard of living has been rising.

☆What our society would be like there being no morality/virtue?

☆There being no bus, I have to walk home.

使用倒装句

☆So many are the homeless that the local government can’t cope with.

☆Not only should the government focus on the issue;but also each individual is obliged to work on it.

☆Not until the Monday did I realize that I had commited a blunder.

☆Only through painstaking efforts can we learn English well.

学习使用非谓语动词作定语

☆Young people changing their jobs can get massive merits.

☆This is a book written by Lu Xun.

☆The number of students deciding to further their study abroad has increased a lot.

☆Not having a good command of English is a serious obstacle preventing you from securing a good job.

多用主语从句和同位语从句

☆What we should do first is to memorize the new words.

☆We can reach a conclusion thattraffic congestion can be resolved effectively by the measures given above.

恰当地运用关联词

☆Consequently

☆Yet/ whereas/ conversely/ contrarily/ however

☆And/ as well as/ together with

☆Initially/ additionally/ besides/ of course/ then

☆For one thing, for another

☆On one hand, on the other hand

☆For example, for instance

☆A case in the point is that...

☆Take...as an example/ cite

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